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EmpOERing students and academics
 through large-scale open content
            initiatives
    Gabi Witthaus, Ming Nie and Gráinne Conole
               University of Leicester

            EDEN Research Workshop
   Leuven, Belgium and Online: 22 October 2012
Session outline

1. “OER 101”: Open session on defining OER
2. Presentation: major OER initiatives in Europe, based
   on research from POERUP project
   (www.poerup.info)
3. A “moving debate” about the potential impact of
   OER on students and academics in Europe
4. Brainstorm and discussion: what can you do to
   increase the benefits of OER for students?
Session 1:
“OER 101”: Open session on
defining OER
Open Educational Resources are…

A. Anything I can find on the Web for use in
   teaching and learning?
B. Free, web-based resources?
C. Resources that are published under an open
   licence?
D. Both B and C?
E. None of the above (I have a better definition)
OECD defines OER as…



        “Digitised materials offered freely and openly for educators,
        students and self- learners to use and reuse for teaching, learning
        and research” (OECD, 2007, p. 133)
Session 2:
Presentation: major OER initiatives in
Europe, based on research from POERUP
project (www.poerup.info)
POERUP partners

•   Sero, UK
•   University of Leicester, UK
•   Open University of the Netherlands
•   Althabasca University, Canada
•   University of Lorraine, France
•   SCIENTER, Italy
•   EDEN, Hungary
Context and rationale

• Over ten years of the OER movement
• Hundreds of OER repositories worldwide
• Evaluation shows lack of uptake by teachers
  and learners
• Shift from development to community
  building and articulation of OER practice
POERUP focus

•   Stimulating the uptake of OER through policy
•   Building on previous initiatives (OPAL, OLNET)
•   Producing country reports and case studies
•   Evaluating successful OER communities
POERUP will produce:

• An inventory of more than 100 OER initiatives
• 11 country reports and 13 mini-reports
  (http://poerup.referata.com/wiki/Countries)
• 7 in-depth case studies
• 3 EU-wide policy papers
Differences in education, internet, e-learning
•Diversity of educational contexts
•Diversity of internet provision
    Country     Internet (in 2011)   Broadband (in 2011)
    Australia          87%                   83%
    UK                 73%                   71%
    Italy              62%                  52%
    Hungary            66%                   61%


•Diversity of use of e-learning
   – Distance Learning is a feature of educational system,
     Canada and Australia
   – State of e-learning below EU average, Hungary
Differences in policy support
• OER to be a policy priority in the near future
• The Ministry of Education had clear OER strategies
• OER as part of educational strategy planning
  documents
   – National Education Technology Plan, United States
   – Wikiwijs Programme Plan 2011-2013, Netherlands
• Most institutions don’t have an OER strategy
Differences in funding

• Funding from governments:
    – JISC/HEA 3-phase OER Programme with around 100 OER initiatives, UK
    – Wikiwijs Programme, Netherlands
    – Digital School Programme, Poland

• Funding from state or province governments:
    – BC campus initiative, British Columbia, Canada
    – Open licensing of public sector information, state governments, Australia

• Institutionally supported initiatives:
    –   OpenCourseWare Consortium
    –   OERu
    –   iTunes U
    –   MOOCs

• Funding goes to HE/FE, little goes to schools
Emerging themes



• Shift from development to OER practices
• Shift from basic OER awareness to OER maturity and
  embedding
• Broader notion of open practices – open learning,
  teaching and research
• Use of social and participatory media to foster OER
  communities
Session 3:
A “moving debate” about the potential
impact of OER on students and
academics in Europe
Statement 1: OER will have a major impact
  on students' learning in the next five
  years.

            • I agree
            • I disagree
            • Undecided
Statement 2: OER are better quality than
   commercially published textbooks.


              • I agree
              • I disagree
              • Undecided
Statement 3: I will use more OER in my
   teaching/learning in future.


              • I agree
              • I disagree
              • Undecided
Session 4:
Brainstorm and discussion: what
can you do to increase the benefits
of OER for students and what are
the challenges to uptake?
What can we all do to increase the benefits of OER for
                     our students?
• Key points:
What are the challenges to uptake?
• Key points:
Useful references


POERUP
    Website: www.poerup.info
    Wiki: http://poerup.referata.com/wiki/Countries
OECD report
    OECD. (2007). Giving knowledge for free - the emergence of Open
    Educational Resources: OECD, available online at
    http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/35/7/38654317.pdf.
Guidelines for OER in HE
    http://www.col.org/resources/publications/Pages/detail.aspx?PID=364
OLNET: http://www.olnet.org
OPAL: http://www.oer-quality.org
Further information


www.poerup.info

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EmpOERing students and academics through large-scale open content initiatives

  • 1. EmpOERing students and academics through large-scale open content initiatives Gabi Witthaus, Ming Nie and Gráinne Conole University of Leicester EDEN Research Workshop Leuven, Belgium and Online: 22 October 2012
  • 2. Session outline 1. “OER 101”: Open session on defining OER 2. Presentation: major OER initiatives in Europe, based on research from POERUP project (www.poerup.info) 3. A “moving debate” about the potential impact of OER on students and academics in Europe 4. Brainstorm and discussion: what can you do to increase the benefits of OER for students?
  • 3. Session 1: “OER 101”: Open session on defining OER
  • 4. Open Educational Resources are… A. Anything I can find on the Web for use in teaching and learning? B. Free, web-based resources? C. Resources that are published under an open licence? D. Both B and C? E. None of the above (I have a better definition)
  • 5. OECD defines OER as… “Digitised materials offered freely and openly for educators, students and self- learners to use and reuse for teaching, learning and research” (OECD, 2007, p. 133)
  • 6. Session 2: Presentation: major OER initiatives in Europe, based on research from POERUP project (www.poerup.info)
  • 7. POERUP partners • Sero, UK • University of Leicester, UK • Open University of the Netherlands • Althabasca University, Canada • University of Lorraine, France • SCIENTER, Italy • EDEN, Hungary
  • 8. Context and rationale • Over ten years of the OER movement • Hundreds of OER repositories worldwide • Evaluation shows lack of uptake by teachers and learners • Shift from development to community building and articulation of OER practice
  • 9. POERUP focus • Stimulating the uptake of OER through policy • Building on previous initiatives (OPAL, OLNET) • Producing country reports and case studies • Evaluating successful OER communities
  • 10. POERUP will produce: • An inventory of more than 100 OER initiatives • 11 country reports and 13 mini-reports (http://poerup.referata.com/wiki/Countries) • 7 in-depth case studies • 3 EU-wide policy papers
  • 11. Differences in education, internet, e-learning •Diversity of educational contexts •Diversity of internet provision Country Internet (in 2011) Broadband (in 2011) Australia 87% 83% UK 73% 71% Italy 62% 52% Hungary 66% 61% •Diversity of use of e-learning – Distance Learning is a feature of educational system, Canada and Australia – State of e-learning below EU average, Hungary
  • 12. Differences in policy support • OER to be a policy priority in the near future • The Ministry of Education had clear OER strategies • OER as part of educational strategy planning documents – National Education Technology Plan, United States – Wikiwijs Programme Plan 2011-2013, Netherlands • Most institutions don’t have an OER strategy
  • 13. Differences in funding • Funding from governments: – JISC/HEA 3-phase OER Programme with around 100 OER initiatives, UK – Wikiwijs Programme, Netherlands – Digital School Programme, Poland • Funding from state or province governments: – BC campus initiative, British Columbia, Canada – Open licensing of public sector information, state governments, Australia • Institutionally supported initiatives: – OpenCourseWare Consortium – OERu – iTunes U – MOOCs • Funding goes to HE/FE, little goes to schools
  • 14. Emerging themes • Shift from development to OER practices • Shift from basic OER awareness to OER maturity and embedding • Broader notion of open practices – open learning, teaching and research • Use of social and participatory media to foster OER communities
  • 15. Session 3: A “moving debate” about the potential impact of OER on students and academics in Europe
  • 16. Statement 1: OER will have a major impact on students' learning in the next five years. • I agree • I disagree • Undecided
  • 17. Statement 2: OER are better quality than commercially published textbooks. • I agree • I disagree • Undecided
  • 18. Statement 3: I will use more OER in my teaching/learning in future. • I agree • I disagree • Undecided
  • 19. Session 4: Brainstorm and discussion: what can you do to increase the benefits of OER for students and what are the challenges to uptake?
  • 20. What can we all do to increase the benefits of OER for our students? • Key points:
  • 21. What are the challenges to uptake? • Key points:
  • 22. Useful references POERUP Website: www.poerup.info Wiki: http://poerup.referata.com/wiki/Countries OECD report OECD. (2007). Giving knowledge for free - the emergence of Open Educational Resources: OECD, available online at http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/35/7/38654317.pdf. Guidelines for OER in HE http://www.col.org/resources/publications/Pages/detail.aspx?PID=364 OLNET: http://www.olnet.org OPAL: http://www.oer-quality.org